Backups
What is data backup?
Data backup means creating a copy of the data on your system that you use for recovery in case your original data is lost or corrupted. You can also use backup to recover copies of older files if you have deleted them from your system.
How to create backups on Windows & Mac OS
Windows
Windows PC comes with a one-stop backup solution, Windows Backup, that helps you back up many of the things that are most important to you. From your files, themes, and settings to many of your installed apps and Wi-Fi information, Windows Backup protects what matters and makes it easier than ever to move to a new PC.
Step 1 : Sign in with a Microsoft account; This is the account associated with Windows, Microsoft 365, One Drive, and more. Your backed-up information will be stored with your Microsoft account, so getting back to your things on a new PC is as easy as signing in.
- In the Settings app on your Windows device, select Accounts,
Select Sign in with a Microsoft account instead. You’ll see this only if you’re using a local account. If you see Sign in with a local account instead, you’re already using your Microsoft account.
- Important: Currently, the Windows Backup app is focused on consumer devices - for example, devices that can be used by signing into a personal Microsoft account (MSA) such as *@outlook.com , *@live.com, and so forth. Work or school Microsoft accounts won't work.
Step 2 : Back up your folders; Windows Backup makes backing up simple and hassle-free. With your free Microsoft account, you get 5 GB of OneDrive storage (and you can buy more if needed). When you back up folders, they’re saved to your OneDrive, so you can access them from any computer using the same Microsoft account. Plus, when you sign in to OneDrive on a new PC, your files will be right there waiting for you.
- To open Windows Backup, just search for it in the Start menu:
- Click on the Start button
- Type "backup" in the search bar and click on Windows Backup from the results.
- Open the Folders section and choose the user folders you want to back up to OneDrive. You can back up folders like Desktop, Documents, Pictures, Videos, and Music by turning On the switch for each one.
- Tip: You can also set up Windows Backup in the Settings app. Just go to Settings, click Accounts, and then choose Windows Backup.
Step 3 : Back up your settings
- Windows Backup also lets you save your Windows settings, including:
- Installed apps
- It can back up settings like accessibility options, language preferences, and things like your wallpaper and colour choices
- Wi-Fi network and passwords
To see the status of these settings in Windows Backup, click on each one. To back them up, just turn the switch to On.
Note: If these settings were backed up before (some are by default), they’ll show as "Backed up" and the switch will be grayed out. If you want to stop backing them up, go to Modify your backup configuration.
Once you've set everything up the way you like, click "Back up."
If you get an error from OneDrive when trying to back up, it might be because you're not signed in to OneDrive, or there could be another issue with OneDrive that needs fixing for Windows Backup to work, For example;
- Insufficient Storage; Make sure you have enough space in your OneDrive account. If it's full, Windows Backup won't work, and you may need to upgrade your storage.
- Network Issues; If your internet connection is slow or unstable, OneDrive may have trouble backing up your files. Ensure you have a stable connection.
- Sync Issues; If OneDrive isn’t syncing properly, it can stop Windows Backup from working. Check the sync status and fix any issues by restarting syncing or making sure files sync correctly.
- Outdated OneDrive Version; Make sure you have the latest version of OneDrive, as an outdated app can cause problems with Windows Backup.
- OneDrive Folder Not Linked; Make sure the folders you want to back up are linked to OneDrive. If the OneDrive folder is moved or deleted, backup won’t work.
- File Path Length; OneDrive may struggle to sync files with long paths. Keep file paths under 260 characters.
- Backup Conflicts; Other backup software might interfere with OneDrive. Try turning off any other backup tools to see if it helps.
Step 4 : You're all set
Your folders and settings are backed up, and you can access your files on any computer you sign into with this Microsoft account.
To check if everything is still backed up, open the Windows Backup app, and it will show the current status of your backup.
You can also check the status in the Settings app by going to Accounts > Windows backup.
How do I restore a backup from OneDrive ?
When you get a new PC or if you have to reinstall Windows, when you are setting it up, just log in with the same Microsoft account that you used to make the backup here. You will see that you have backups and ask you if you would like to restore, proceed by clicking restore.
If you have backups from multiple PCs, click "More options" and choose the backup you want to restore. Once you’re on your desktop, everything will be ready for you!
- Your app pins will be restored to the taskbar, Start Menu, and All Apps list where you last had them. For apps available in the Microsoft Store, just click the app pin to start. For apps not in the Store, you'll be taken to the web to download the installer
- Your key settings will also be restored on your new device
- You can restore your files anytime by signing in to OneDrive with the same Microsoft account you used for the backup.